Video by John Briggs Media – johnbriggs.co.uk

Medieval Origins: Crawford Castle was originally built in the 12th century, possibly by the Lindsay family, who were prominent in the area at the time. The castle served as a stronghold during the medieval period, guarding the border between Scotland and England.

Ownership: Over the centuries, Crawford Castle changed hands multiple times. It was associated with various noble families, including the Lindsay family, the Earls of Dunbar, and the Earls of Crawford. The castle played a role in the conflicts between Scotland and England, including the Wars of Scottish Independence.

Modifications and Additions: Like many castles of its time, Crawford Castle underwent modifications and expansions over the centuries. These changes were often made to adapt to new military strategies and technologies. The castle likely consisted of a tower or keep surrounded by defensive walls and possibly additional buildings.

Decline: By the 17th century, Crawford Castle had begun to decline in importance. The Union of the Crowns in 1603, which united the crowns of Scotland and England under James VI of Scotland (who became James I of England), reduced the need for border fortifications. As a result, many castles along the border fell into disuse and disrepair.

Later History: In the centuries that followed, Crawford Castle fell into ruin. Today, only fragments of the castle remain, including parts of the tower and some earthworks. The site is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland.

Tourism and Preservation: Despite its ruined state, Crawford Castle remains of interest to historians, archaeologists, and tourists. The castle’s picturesque ruins are a popular destination for visitors exploring Scotland’s rich history and heritage.

While some information about Crawford Castle is known, including its ownership and general historical context, there may be gaps in the historical record, and the exact details of its construction and early history may be elusive. However, the castle’s enduring presence serves as a reminder of Scotland’s medieval past and its turbulent history with England.

Links to Wallace

William Wallace, along with John Graham and a small band of forty men, launched an attack on the castle known as Crawford Lindsay, which was occupied by the forces of Edward I of England during the Wars of Scottish Independence. This assault took place between Christmas 1296 and the spring of 1297, resulting in Wallace successfully capturing the stronghold from the English garrison. Wallace’s motivation to reclaim the castle was personal, as his mother, Margaret Crawford, was the daughter of Hugh Crawford, the Chief of Clan Crawford and the Sheriff of Ayrshire at that time.